Introduction
Being faced with criminal and civil charges has serious implications and consequences. Penalties may include jail term, hefty fines and community service. Aside from this, a criminal and civil charge could affect your chances of getting employment. Nowadays, employers are conducting criminal backgrounds on job applicants. It is important to understand that these two charges are different. Criminal charges include offences such as murder, arson, rape, vandalism, theft, fraud, trespassing, kidnapping among others. When these charges are brought to court, the work of the jury is to bring justice and retribution to the offended parties. When faced with a criminal charge you need to find one of the best lawyers because so much is at stake here. Experience of the lawyer in such cases makes the difference between winning and losing.
History
Civil cases are more inclined towards gaining payment or compensation for losses or damages incurred. If one is found guilty of a civil charge they are expected to pay for damages to the injured party, they are however not required to do jail time. Civil offences include: personal injury, property and land issues, breach of contract, divorces, owner and tenants disputes, intellectual property disputes among others. Criminal charges are crimes against the state while civil charges are filed by offended persons. Another major difference between criminal and civil charges is the notion of punishment. Criminal defense attorneys handle such cases in order to protect their clients from facing incarceration, fines or execution. Civil lawyers on the other hand have an objective to protect clients against paying for damages which may be as a result of gross negligence or ignorance.
Features
Persons convicted of criminal charges could face jail time, house arrest or probation. Civil sentences require that damages are paid as per the courts instructions. Criminal and civil charges need the expertise of a lawyer. It is ill advised to go to court without a qualified and experienced attorney. It is advisable to go for attorneys who specialize in such cases, since perfection is best achieved through specialization. Qualifications matter but it should be backed by experience, a lawyer fresh from law school maybe be highly qualified but trial experience is needed in such cases. Preparation for civil and criminal cases is different because of the burden of proof element. To be convicted in a criminal case, the jury must be convinced beyond reasonable doubt that the person is guilty.
Tips and comments
A criminal and civil lawyer will not only represent you in curt but he will be responsible for sourcing for witnesses and any evidence which will exonerate you. Negotiation skills are also essential, you lawyer should be in a position to negotiate a lighter punishment or a plea bargain. Such lawyers also go an extra mile to provide their clients with legal counsel which helps you to better understand the legal system. There are numerous law firms, and it is essential to schedule visits and engage a lawyer who you are comfortable with and one who will be with you every step of the way.
