Introduction
Statistics show that about 1 out of every 36 women who get breast cancer will die from this disease. Breast cancer death rates have reduced dramatically over the last few decades due to better and more updated technology. This is also due to the advanced equipment being able to find cancer earlier in the process and thus leading to a better treatment plan.
There are currently over two and a half million survivors of cancer and breast cancer in the United States alone. That is a large amount and a very encouraging number for those who have been diagnosed or are survivors.
In the very early stages, cancer and breast may potentially show no symptoms. Most times, breast cancer is discovered through doing a mammogram, which is basically an X-ray screening of the breast. Once something is discovered through this, then more testing will be done.
In some other cases, the first sign of breast cancer may me a hard mass or a lump that yourself or your doctor discovers in the breast tissue area. These lumps may be soft and round or may have jagged uneven edges. If there is anything unusual it should always be checked out by your doctor.
These changes also can be signs of less serious conditions that are not cancerous, such as an infection or a cyst. It's important to get any breast changes checked out promptly by a doctor.
Some signs that you may potentially have cancer and breast are as follows:
- Swelling of all or part of the breast
- Skin irritation of the breast
- Dimpling breast
- Nipple pain
- A nipple that is turning inward
- A nipple that looks red, scaly or thickened
- Breast discharge from the nipple other than breast milk
- A lump in the underarm area
Treatment Options of Breast Cancer
- Surgery: The goal of having abreast cancer surgery is in the hopes of removing all of the tissue that contains cancer. It will then be looked at and analyzed it for the size of the cancer, the type, and the grade. Prevention and removal is the primary reason that surgery is done on the breast. There may be some choices given depending on the size, type and location of the cancer.
- Radiation: Radiation works because itcauses the abnormal DNA to get basically blasted away. It also willdisrupt all the growth signals and preventing all more cell division from taking place. Any healthy cells that are happen to besurround the cancer will always survive the radiation. Daily improvments are made daily to radiation treatment of cancer and continue to work with minimal side effects. The benefits outweigh the risk with doing radiation.
- Chemotherapy: This type of treatment will target the cells that are dividing repidly thoughout the body which causes the cancer to spread into other areas of the body. This type of treatment is used not only to get rid of the current cancer but also to prevent any recurrence from taking place. Mnay patients will benefit from this type of therapy.
- Target Therapy: This is a specific plan that targets each type of cancer individual and may combine several treatment plans into one.
- Hormonal Therapy: Cancer and breast frequently are dependent upon the extraestrogen for their growth. By taking an anti-estrogen hormone therapy, this will allow the patient to"starve" tumor cells of the estrogen they will need to survive and function.
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